Due to adverse cold conditions earlier this year, Kimmel Orchard and Vineyard will not have a 2024 crop of peaches. A January cold snap that dipped below zero for a two-week period, has impacted orchards across the Midwest, affecting regions in Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. The vulnerability of peach trees to extreme cold underscores the delicate balance required to cultivate this beloved fruit in the temperate climates of the Midwest.
Peach trees undergo hormonal changes that induce dormancy during colder temperatures, known as the "chilling requirement," which is crucial for their fruit production. Yet, temperatures dropping below -13°F can severely damage buds, impairing their ability to yield fruit.
Peaches, a subtropical stone fruit originating from Northwestern China, were introduced to North America in the 1600s during the Jamestown colonization. The challenges posed by mid-winter chill temperatures and spring frosts, compared to their subtropical origins, have proven to be significant challenges to Midwest growers.
Despite the challenges posed by temperate climate conditions, the cultivation of peaches in North America has seen significant advancements over centuries. The introduction of various cultivation techniques and the breeding of cold-hardy peach varieties have aimed to mitigate the risks associated with frost and cold snaps.
Consumer demand for locally grown, fresh produce has fueled innovation in peach cultivation. This resurgence in interest underscores the enduring appeal of peaches as a seasonal delight.
Kimmel Orchard and Vineyard in Nebraska City exemplifies perseverance, navigating weather challenges to offer quality peaches year after year. We look forward to providing our customers a fruitful 2025 peach crop.